本题旨在考查考生对变态心理学中思维障碍的掌握情况。思维障碍大体上可分为思维形式障碍和思维内容障碍两部分：思维内容障碍包括：各类妄想、强迫观念和超价观念；而思维形式障碍则包括联想障碍和思维逻辑障碍，常见有：(1)思维奔逸(flight of thought)；(2)思维迟缓(retardation of thought)；(3)思维贫乏(poverty of thought)；(4)思维松弛或思维散漫(looseness of thought)；(5)破裂性思维(splitting of thought)；(6)思维不连贯(in-coherence of thought)；(7)思维中断(block of thought)；(8)思维插入（thought insertion）和思维被夺(thought withdrawal)；(9)思维云集(pressure of thought)：又称强制性思维(forced thinking)；(10)病理性赘述(circumstantiality)；(11)病理性象征性思维(symbolic think-ing)；(12)语词新作(neologism)；(13)逻辑倒错性思维(paralogic thinking)。